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Insurance CIO Outlook | Thursday, September 29, 2022
There have been many metal finishing techniques for decades, some for much longer. Metal finishing today often looks nothing like it did in the past, despite basic finishing concepts being quite old.
FREMONT, CA: Metal finishing is an essential step in many contemporary production processes. This practice is not new, but it has likely only scratched the surface of its potential. The increasing need for faster, cheaper, and more durable finishing pushes innovation.
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As manufacturing expands, companies will require an increasing number of metal finishing techniques. Therefore, advancements in the latter have favorable consequences on the former.
Some of these metal finishing processes have existed for even longer than decades. Although basic finishing techniques are somewhat old-fashioned, modern metal finishing frequently differs from its predecessors. In recent years, numerous ground-breaking advances have advanced the technique.
These innovations make metal finishing more efficient, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly. As consumers and organizations demand more from their components and materials, the value of these techniques grows. Here are the five most revolutionary improvements in metal finishing.
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Prepainted Metal
Before fabricating prepainted or coil-coated metal, even paint layers are applied, resulting in a more uniform and durable finish. The practice has existed since the middle of the 20th century, but modern technology has increased its value. The hydrophobic and hydrophilic coatings are among the most promising.
Prepainted hydrophobic metal repels water, causing it to bead and roll off easily. This feature makes it difficult for other substances to adhere to the surface, making cleaning quick and simple. Considering the annual cost of wiping graffiti is $12 billion, metals with these coatings can significantly save businesses and public agencies.
Hydrophilic coil coating, in contrast, draws and holds water, reducing friction. These coatings have gained popularity for use on medical equipment because they reduce the danger of tissue damage by increasing lubrication. They can help protect water pipes from corrosion by minimizing friction with abrasives such as salt and other minerals.
Nanotech Coating
New technologies permit nanoscale coatings, although all modern metal finishes are fragile. The thickness of these coatings is between 1 and 100 nanometers, while the width of human hair is between 80,000 and 100,000 nanometers. This minuscule size gives manufacturers more control over metal properties and the ability to deliver preferred attributes with minimal mass increases.
Improving durability is one of the most useful applications of nanotechnology coatings. Repairing a scratched automobile can cost up to $3,500, and typical scratch-resistant coatings might alter paint color or material thickness. Due to their thinness, nano-coatings can make car surfaces resistant to abrasion without sacrificing other attributes.
Other nanotechnology-based coatings can render metals hydrophobic or hydrophilic, enhance their electrical conductivity, or even render them antimicrobial. As nanoscience advances, more opportunities will become available.
Green Electroplating
Electroplating has several advantages, but conventional processes are not ecologically friendly. Using toxic solvents can release hazardous substances into the environment, and the process is frequently energy-intensive. Recent advances render the practice more sustainable.
In one such approach, aluminum is dissolved in water rather than solvents. Aluminum is less detrimental to the environment than conventional materials such as chromium and cadmium, and water use eliminates the possibility of hazardous chemical leakage. Additionally, this procedure does not necessitate highly specialized, energy-intensive machinery, lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
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Some contemporary electroplating technologies altogether avoid wet surface finishing. This eliminates potentially hazardous solvents and minimizes industrial waste. Although dry electroplating has not wholly replaced wet methods, it is a technique that is on the rise.
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